Ophthalmology Archives - Evesham Veterinary Clinic https://www.eveshamvet.com/category/ophthalmology/ Marlton, NJ - Veterinarian - Pet Hospital Sun, 24 Mar 2019 01:26:39 +0000 en hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.8.3 https://www.eveshamvet.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/cropped-Evesham-Veterinary-Clinic-Logo-Transparent-1-32x32.png Ophthalmology Archives - Evesham Veterinary Clinic https://www.eveshamvet.com/category/ophthalmology/ 32 32 Eye Care – Cats https://www.eveshamvet.com/2015/05/eye-care-cats/ Tue, 05 May 2015 01:15:55 +0000 http://www.eveshamvet.com/?p=171 Eye Care A healthy cat’s eyes should be clear and bright and the area around the eyeball white. Common Symptoms of Illness Red inner eyelids Matter ‘stuck’ on the surface or in the corners of the eye Cloudiness within the eyeball A dull eye surface The ‘third eyelid’ coming across the eye Excessive tearing or …

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Eye Care

A healthy cat’s eyes should be clear and bright and the area around the eyeball white.

Common Symptoms of Illness

  • Red inner eyelids
  • Matter ‘stuck’ on the surface or in the corners of the eye
  • Cloudiness within the eyeball
  • A dull eye surface
  • The ‘third eyelid’ coming across the eye
  • Excessive tearing or unusual discharges
  • Tear-stained fur around the eyes

Eye Tests used to Diagnose Eye Problems

  • Fluorescein stain to identify the presence of corneal ulcers
  • Schirmer Tear Test to determine the level of tear production
  • Ocular pressure to detect glaucoma
  • Ophthalmoscope to see in the eye chamber

Common Eye Conditions & Symptoms

 Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the membrane that covers both the inner lining of the eyelid and the white of the eye. It may be caused by allergies or by bacterial, fungal or viral infections. In fact, recurrent or chronic conjunctivitis in cats is often the result of herpes viral infections which can return – again and again. It can be contagious, so keep an infected cat away from others.

Corneal Ulceration can occur when the surface of the cornea is scratched or damaged, either as the result of a cat fight or more seriously, a bacterial or viral infection.

Watery Eyes If your cat’s eyes constantly “weep”, or if the fur around them appears “stained”, he or she may suffer from this inherited defect, in which a malformation of the tear ducts blocks the normal flow of tears.

Cataracts & Glaucoma Cats, just like humans, can have these serious eye diseases. Cataracts, which cloud the lens inside the eye can be seen in elderly cats. A thorough evaluation by your veterinarian is necessary as surgery is the only treatment. Glaucoma stems from too much pressure being exerted upon the eye’s interior as a result of a decrease in the amount of fluid draining from it.

How to Administer Eye Drops

  1. Remove any discharge around the eye with a cotton ball moistened with warm water.
  2. Hold your cat sideways on your lap or place him or her on a table at a comfortable height (you may want someone to help restrain your cat if you choose the second option).
  3. See the instructions on the bottle for dosage. Shake if necessary.
  4. Use one hand to hold the bottle between thumb and index while using the other to support the cat’s head.
  5. Tilt the head back and, to prevent blinking, use your free fingers to hold the eyelids open.
  6. Hold the bottle of drops close to the eye but DON’T touch the eye’s surface.
  7. Squeeze the drops onto the eye and once the drops are in, release the head.
  8. Your cat will blink, spreading the medication over the eye’s surface.

How to Apply Eye Ointment

  1. Remove any discharge around the eye with a cotton ball moistened with warm water.
  2. Hold your cat sideways on your lap or place him or her on a table at a comfortable height (you may want someone to help restrain your cat if you choose the second option).
  3. Check the instructions on the tube for dosage.
  4. Gently pull back upper and lower eyelids.
  5. Hold the tube parallel to the lower eyelid, squeeze out the ointment onto the edge of the eyelid.
  6. Massage upper and lower eyelids together to spread the medication.
  7. Release the head and let your cat blink.
IMPORTANT: Always administer medicine to its full term for it to be effective. When administering medication stay calm – your pet can sense if you are nervous making it more difficult to apply the treatment. Always praise and reward your pet with a treat.

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]]> Eye Care – Dogs https://www.eveshamvet.com/2015/05/eye-care-dogs/ Mon, 04 May 2015 19:33:36 +0000 http://www.eveshamvet.com/?p=115 Eye Care A healthy dog’s eyes should be clear, bright and free from dirt, discharge and inflammation. Common Symptoms of Illness Red inner eyelids Matter ‘stuck’ on the surface or in the corners of the eye Cloudiness within the eyeball A dull eye surface The ‘third eyelid’ coming across the eye Excessive tearing or unusual …

Continue reading "Eye Care – Dogs"

The post Eye Care – Dogs appeared first on Evesham Veterinary Clinic.

]]> Eye Care

A healthy dog’s eyes should be clear, bright and free from dirt, discharge and inflammation.

Common Symptoms of Illness

  • Red inner eyelids
  • Matter ‘stuck’ on the surface or in the corners of the eye
  • Cloudiness within the eyeball
  • A dull eye surface
  • The ‘third eyelid’ coming across the eye
  • Excessive tearing or unusual discharges
  • Tear-stained fur around the eyes

Eye Tests used to Diagnose Eye Problem

  • Fluorescein stain to identify the presence of corneal ulcers
  • Schirmer Tear Test to determine the level of tear production
  • Ocular pressure to detect glaucoma
  • Ophthalmoscope to see in the eye chamber

Common Eye Conditions & Symptoms

Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the membrane that covers both the inner lining of the eyelid and the white of the eye. It may be caused by infections, allergies, inadequate tear production or irritation.Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (DRY EYE) occurs when the tear glands cannot provide a dog’s eyes with enough tears. The most common cause is destruction of the lacrimal gland by cells of the immune system, but viral diseases, drug reactions, allergies or injuries can also lead to this condition which, if chronic, can cause loss of vision. Certain breeds are predisposed.

Corneal Ulceration can result when the cornea’s surface is scratched by a foreign object or is damaged by inadequate tear production or bacterial infection. Very painful, it causes dogs to ‘squint’. Breeds with bulbous eyes and ageing dogs seem to be prone to this problem.

Epiphora If your dog’s eye constantly ‘weeps’, or if the fur around it appears ‘stained’, the normal tear flow may be blocked.

Cataracts & Glaucoma Dogs, just like humans, can have these serious eye diseases. Cataracts, which cloud the lens inside the eye, are commonly seen in elderly and diabetic dogs and are the most common cause of canine blindness. A hereditary condition in some breeds, early examination by your veterinarian is important, as such animals should not be bred. Glaucoma stems from too much pressure being exerted upon the eye’s interior as a result of a decrease in the amount of fluid draining from it.

How to Administer Eye Drops

  1. You may need to muzzle your dog.
  2. Remove any discharge around the eye with a cotton ball moistened with warm water.
  3. See the instructions on the bottle for dosage. Shake if necessary.
  4. Use one hand to hold the bottle between  thumb and index and place the other under  your dog’s jaw to support the head.
  5. Tilt the head back and, to prevent blinking, use your free fingers to hold the eyelids open.
  6. Hold the bottle close to the eye but DON’T touch the eye’s surface.
  7. Squeeze the drops onto the eye and once the drops are in, release the head.
  8. Your dog will blink, spreading the medication over the eye’s surface.

How to Apply Eye Ointment

  1. You may need to muzzle your dog.
  2. Remove any discharge around the eye with a cotton ball moistened with warm water.
  3. Check the instructions on the tube for dosage.
  4. Gently pull back upper and lower eyelids.
  5. Holding the tube at a 45° angle to the lower  eyelid, squeeze the ointment on to its edge. DON’T let the tube touch the eye’s surface.
  6. Lightly massage upper and lower eyelids together to spread the medication.
  7. Release the head. Let your dog blink.

IMPORTANT: Always administer medicine to its full term for it to be effective. When administering medication stay calm – your pet can sense if you are nervous making it more difficult to apply the treatment. Always praise and reward your pet with a treat.

The post Eye Care – Dogs appeared first on Evesham Veterinary Clinic.

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